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H1B Visa Alert: New Executive Order Targets Employers with U.S. Worker Layoffs

USA
Skilled Worker/Employment
Murthy Law Firm
Sep 18, 2026

Summary

A recent U.S. Executive Order mandates that federal agencies, including DOL, DHS, and DOS, will now consider an H1B sponsoring employer's recent or planned layoffs of similarly situated U.S. workers when adjudicating H1B-related applications. This significant directive aims to protect domestic jobs by adding a new layer of scrutiny to the H1B process. For H1B applicants and current visa holders, this means increased complexity and potential delays if their employer has engaged in recent layoffs.

The new Executive Order introduces a critical policy shift for the H1B visa program, directing the Department of Labor (DOL), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and Department of State (DOS) to factor in an H1B employer’s recent or anticipated layoffs of similarly situated U.S. workers during various stages of the immigration process. This includes the review of Labor Condition Applications (LCAs), H1B petitions, visa issuance, and admission to the U.S. Furthermore, the order calls for enhanced interagency coordination to implement these directives effectively and initiates a review of previously filed LCAs, suggesting a broader look into employer practices.

For H1B applicants, this translates to heightened uncertainty and a potential increase in Request for Evidence (RFE) notices or even denials, particularly if their prospective employer has undergone significant workforce reductions involving U.S. citizens or permanent residents in similar roles. Employers, especially those in sectors prone to layoffs, will face greater scrutiny and may need to provide additional justifications regarding their hiring practices, potentially making them more hesitant to sponsor H1B workers. This policy underscores a governmental effort to prioritize U.S. worker protection amidst economic fluctuations.

Background

The H1B visa program has faced recurrent scrutiny over its impact on U.S. jobs, leading to past policy adjustments aimed at preventing displacement, especially during economic downturns. This Executive Order builds on existing measures to reinforce protections for U.S. workers.

Who This Affects

  • H1B Petitioners (Employers): Companies planning to sponsor H1B workers will face increased scrutiny if they have recently laid off U.S. workers in similar positions.
  • Prospective H1B Applicants: Individuals seeking H1B visas may find it more challenging to secure sponsorship, particularly with employers who have a history of recent layoffs.
  • Current H1B Visa Holders: Those already working on an H1B might face indirect impacts if their employer undergoes layoffs, potentially affecting future extensions or transfers to companies with such histories.

What You Should Do Now

  • Research Employer Layoff History: Prospective H1B applicants should thoroughly research potential employers for any recent U.S. worker layoffs before committing.
  • Consult with Immigration Attorneys: Both employers and applicants should seek expert legal advice to understand the specific implications for their situation and ensure compliance.
  • Prepare for Increased Scrutiny: Applicants should anticipate potential requests for additional information regarding their employer's workforce practices and be ready to address them.

Key Takeaway

H1B applicants and employers must now contend with new government directives linking an employer's U.S. worker layoff history directly to H1B petition and visa approvals.

Source: Read official article on Murthy Law Firm

Publisher note — NaviBound summarizes cited third-party sources for convenience only. Confirm all requirements with the linked official announcement and qualified professionals. Not legal advice. Display date: Sep 18, 2026. Editorial policy

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